California statewide propositions
Know the issues. Read both sides of every Yes and No.
A proposition changes California law, the Constitution, government programs, taxes, borrowing or other statewide policy when approved by voters. Start with these plain-language summaries, then read the official state analysis before you vote.

All 14 propositions
Titles, Yes/No meanings and fiscal effects quoted from the Official Voter Information Guide · Verified Sept. 29, 2026Housing Affordability Bonds
Official ballot title: “Authorizes Bonds for Housing Affordability Programs. Legislative Statute.”$11.25 billion in state general obligation bonds for housing affordability programs, including multifamily rental housing, mortgages for veterans, supportive housing, preservation of existing affordable housing, and down-payment assistance.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Increased state cost of $500 million to $600 million annually for about 25 years to repay the housing bond.
Considerations: Housing supply; homelessness prevention; veterans; renters; first-time buyers; state debt.
Read the official Prop 1 analysis ↗State Rainy Day Fund
Official ballot title: “Increases State’s Rainy Day Fund. Legislative Constitutional Amendment.”Changes reserve and debt-payment rules so California holds more money for downturns and makes additional debt payments for longer.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): State budget reserves would be higher.
Considerations: Budget stability; essential services during downturns; debt; flexibility in future budgets.
Read the official Prop 2 analysis ↗Schools and Health Care Funding
Official ballot title: “Provides Permanent Funding for Schools and Health Care by Extending Existing Tax on High Incomes. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.”Makes permanent existing voter-approved tax rates for individuals earning over $371,000 (adjusted annually for inflation). Allocates tax revenues to public education.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Maintains $5 billion to $15 billion of annual state income tax revenue by making a temporary tax increase on high-income earners permanent instead of letting it expire in 2031.
Considerations: School resources; health care; tax policy; long-term revenue stability.
Read the official Prop 3 analysis ↗Public Financing of Campaigns
Official ballot title: “Repeals Prohibition Against Public Funding of Election Campaigns. Legislative Statute.”Ends the state ban on public campaign financing, allowing state and local governments to create public funding programs for candidates, with limits on using education, transportation or public safety funds.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Ongoing costs to the state of a few hundred thousand dollars each year for the Fair Political Practices Commission to answer questions from state and local governments about public campaign finance programs.
Considerations: Candidate access; private money; taxpayer safeguards; program design.
Read the official Prop 4 analysis ↗Recall Election Process
Official ballot title: “Changes Recall Election Process for Statewide Officers. Legislative Constitutional Amendment.”Changes how vacancies are filled after certain statewide recall elections by removing the replacement-candidate question.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Net fiscal effect unknown. In the event of a recall, savings or costs of millions of dollars to administer the election depending on the office recalled.
Considerations: Continuity of representation; vacancy duration; appointment authority; election administration.
Read the official Prop 5 analysis ↗Middle Income Homebuyer Loan Program
Official ballot title: “Creates Loan Program for Middle-Income Buyers of Qualified New Homes. Initiative Statute.”Authorizes $25 billion in bonds to offer eligible buyers fixed-rate mortgages for up to 17% of the purchase price of a newly constructed home priced below about $1.5 million.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): No direct state or local costs.
Considerations: Eligibility; homeownership access; new construction; monthly affordability; geographic availability.
Read the official Prop 37 analysis ↗Immunology Medical Research Bonds
Official ballot title: “Authorizes Bonds for Immunology Medical Research. Initiative Statute.”$8.4 billion in general obligation bonds for immunology and immunotherapy research, half to a single University of California-affiliated nonprofit medical research institute and half to research grants.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Increased state cost of $500 million to $600 million annually for about 20 years to repay the research bond, with some or all of the cost offset if the funded research generates revenue.
Considerations: Medical research; public debt; allocation of research funds; access to resulting treatments.
Read the official Prop 38 analysis ↗Voter Identification
Official ballot title: “Prohibits Citizens from Voting Unless They Present Government-Issued Identification. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.”Invalidates mail ballots that do not have the last four digits of a designated government-issued identification number written on the envelope. Prohibits in-person voting without presenting government-issued identification.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Costs of between tens of millions of dollars and low hundreds of millions of dollars each year to implement new voting requirements.
Considerations: Voting access; acceptable identification; privacy; election security; voter education.
From our social campaign: Proposition Spotlight on Prop 39.One-Time Tax on Certain Billionaires
Official ballot title: “Imposes One-Time Tax on Certain Taxpayers. Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute.”Imposes a one-time 5% tax on certain taxpayers with assets over $1 billion; revenue primarily for health care.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Temporary revenue increase of tens of billions of dollars spread over several years from wealth tax on billionaires. Possible ongoing decrease of less than $1 billion per year in income tax revenue from billionaires.
Considerations: Health funding; revenue volatility; taxpayer behavior; program accountability.
Read the official Prop 40 analysis ↗Special Tax Audits and Spending Limit
Official ballot title: “Prohibits New State Taxes That Exclude Revenues from State Spending Limit. Requires Audits for New State Special Taxes. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.”Requires additional audits for programs funded by new special taxes and changes certain spending-limit treatment.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): The net fiscal effect is unknown as it depends on future decisions by voters, the Legislature, and other policymakers.
Considerations: Transparency; program performance; administrative cost; budget flexibility.
Read the official Prop 41 analysis ↗Personal Property and Retroactive State Taxes
Official ballot title: “Prohibits New State Personal Property Taxes and Certain Retroactive State Taxes. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.”Limits new state taxes on ownership of personal property, including financial assets, and certain retroactive state taxes.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Possibility that tax revenues will not go up as much in the future.
Considerations: Taxpayer protections; savings and investment; limits on future revenue choices.
Read the official Prop 42 analysis ↗Local Special Tax Approval Threshold
Official ballot title: “Limits Voters’ Ability To Raise Revenues For Local Government Services. Legislative Constitutional Amendment.”Raises the voter-approval threshold for certain local special taxes from a majority to two-thirds, effective January 1, 2027.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Possibility that local government tax revenues will not go up as much in the future due to a higher vote threshold for certain taxes.
Considerations: Local services; approval thresholds; fire, roads, schools, hospitals, housing and other designated uses.
Read the official Prop 43 analysis ↗Community Health Clinic Spending
Official ballot title: “Requires Community Health Clinics Spend 90% of Revenue on Program Services. Initiative Statute.”Requires certain nonprofit federally qualified health centers to spend at least 90% of revenue on program services advancing their charitable purpose.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Increased state costs in the low tens of millions of dollars per year, covered by fees.
Considerations: Clinic access; administrative spending; patient services; enforcement.
Read the official Prop 44 analysis ↗Environmental Review for Certain Projects
Official ballot title: “Modifies Environmental Review for Certain Projects. Initiative Statute.”Amends the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to speed environmental review for certain projects, including most housing, transportation, water and health projects, by setting deadlines to complete review and resolve lawsuits challenging project approvals.
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Fiscal effect (Legislative Analyst): Initial costs for state and local governments, likely in the high tens of millions of dollars—potentially exceeding $100 million—annually, partly covered by fees. Uncertain, potentially more significant positive or negative longer-term fiscal effects.
Considerations: Project speed; community participation; environmental health; legal review; infrastructure.
Read the official Prop 45 analysis ↗How government affects your community
Housing, roads, parks, public safety, schools, water and community services: many decisions that affect daily life are made locally, and small races can have a big impact on your neighborhood. Knowing which level of government controls an issue makes candidate research more useful.

City Council
City budgets, land use, housing policy, infrastructure, parks, public safety policy and neighborhood services.
Board of Supervisors
County budget, public and behavioral health, social services, public safety, elections administration, housing programs and unincorporated-area services.
State Assembly
State laws and the California budget, including education, transportation, health programs, housing and public safety.
U.S. Congress
Federal laws, spending, oversight, national policy and constituent services.
Zeta Sigma Lambda Chapter and A Voteless People Is A Hopeless People provide this information for nonpartisan voter education. This website does not endorse candidates or recommend positions on ballot measures. Summaries are paraphrases; the official voter guide controls. Verify current election information and your personalized ballot with the appropriate election authority.
Verified: Sept. 29, 2026
